形容词与副词主要考查考点总结 1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。 2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4.考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
新概念英语网课 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8.考查比较等级的修饰语。 1. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 【解析】 句意:战争爆发前,好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。put away存储,存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露,赠送;carry away拿走。 【答案】B 2. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores. A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer 【解析】 句意:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。Attract吸引;transfer 转让,转移。 【答案】B 3. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for 【解析】 句意:新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand承受,经受,经得起。hold支撑,carry 运载 support 支撑,养活。 【答案】A 4. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house. A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted 【解析】 句意:已过午夜,只有三个青年那字还在茶馆里。leave,离开,使保留;desert,抛弃,舍弃。A 项应用被动语态, C 和D不合句意。 【答案】B 5.In this seaside resort,you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山东2007) A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 【答案】A。 【解析】这几个动词均可以作及物动词,但是意思、含义不一样。enjoy表示“.享受…之乐,欣赏,喜爱”,apply表示“运用,应用,专心,致力”,receive表示“领受,接到,收到,得到(信、命令、请帖等)”,achieve表示“完成,做到;获得(胜利等);达到(目的),实现”。 根据句意只能选A。句意:在这个海滨娱乐场,你可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。 (1)—How about coming to my house? —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如: You may go if you want to. She can get a job if she hopes to. —How about going hunting with m e tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I have no time. (2)Don’ t close the window until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如: Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to. (3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to. 在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如: I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot. I f you don’t w ant to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to. Sh e didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to. 在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight? —I’ll be glad to. ![]() |
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业界动态|遂平百事通
2025-04-30
2025-04-30
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2025-04-30
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